In a laboratory in Copenhagen, scientists believe they are on the verge of a breakthrough that could transform computing
A team combining Microsoft researchers and Niels Bohr Institute
academics is confident that it has found the key to creating a quantum
computer.
If they are right, then Microsoft will leap to the front
of a race that has a tremendous prize - the power to solve problems
that are beyond conventional computers.
In the lab are a series of
white cylinders, which are fridges, cooled almost to absolute zero as
part of the process of creating a qubit, the building block of a quantum
computer.
"This is colder than deep space, it may be the coldest place in the universe," Prof Charlie Marcus tells me.
The
team he leads is working in collaboration with other labs in the
Netherlands, Australia and the United States in Microsoft's quantum
research programme.
Right now, they are behind in the race - the
likes of Google, IBM and a Silicon Valley start-up called Rigetti have
already shown they can build systems with as many as 50 qubits.
Microsoft has yet to demonstrate - in public at least - that it can
build one.
But these scientists are going down a different route
from their rivals, trying to create qubits using a subatomic particle,
whose existence was first suggested back in the 1930s by an Italian
physicist Ettore Majorana.
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